Free and open source software (Click here to learn why you should know about it) is becoming more and more popular among people who aren’t computer experts. The OpenOffice word processor and spreadsheet, Firefox web browser, and Thunderbird mail reader, in particular, are absolutely painless ways to try out free software with huge benefits. They run on Microsoft Windows and are simple to install and use. These are just the beginning, however.
If I had my way, I’d tell everyone to stop using Windows altogether. If you hesitate to shop at Walmart and always buy fair-trade coffee, you should feel the same way about using corporate software from the likes of Microsoft. Except when I’m sitting at a computer which belongs to someone else, I’ve used nothing but free software on the Linux operating system for years. It works great for me and, happily, Linux runs all the same great open source programs (like OpenOffice, Firefox, and Thunderbird) we love on Windows.
Unfortunately, Linux hasn’t always been easy for a novice to use and install without some help. That has changed. Ubuntu (pronounced oo-BOON-too) is the first version of Linux that I consider to be ready for novice users.
Ubuntu is a “distribution” of Linux. A distribution is just a sort of pre-packaged version of the operating system which, while it is compatible with the dozens of other distributions, has its own special emphasis. Some distributions are for servers, some for old hardware, some for gaming, etc. Ubuntu is for desktop users who aren’t necessarily experts (though experts will find plenty to like about it also).
For more information, check out the Ubuntu site. You can try out Ubuntu by downloading a CD and using it in your computer without modifying anything on your hard drive. If you like it, you can install it on your existing computer without disturbing your Windows installation (when you start the computer, you get to choose which operating system to run). In case you’ve never burned a CD before, there are simple instructions here.
How is Ubuntu different? I have usually used the debian distribution in the past for a variety of reasons. Ubuntu takes that debian base and sort of tidies it up for new users. It adds a number of user-friendly features like automatic updates (yes, that’s right – for every single program you ever install it will automatically update them forever), easy installation of new programs (just pick what you want from a list), lots of help and tutorials, automatic detection and setup of your hardware, and very simple initial installation.
I have been personally testing the Ubuntu distribution (trying to always approach it as a new user – no programming or command-line configuration) since last fall and I love it. I have also installed it for several other people who are complete Linux novices. To my amazement, I have had fewer cries for help from these people than from my friends who use Windows.
As a final note, I should mention that I usually hear two concerns from people when I propose migrating from Windows to Ubuntu (or other Linux distributions):
- Will I be able to work with other people using Windows? Yes! Your documents, the CDs you burn, your printers, network shares, wireless, etc. are all completely compatible with other people’s Windows computers.
- I only just figured out Windows! Will I have to learn everything from scratch? Absolutely not. If you are already using OpenOffice and Firefox, the transition is utterly straightforward because these programs look and act exactly the same on Linux. If you aren’t, you will still find that, after spending about ten minutes to get your bearings, you will be immediately productive and require very little effort to learn about the few things that are different. Don’t forget that this is time well spent because once you learn Ubuntu, you will never, ever have to change again! Windows forces you to relearn everything everytime Microsoft decides they are due to extort more money from you (e.g. Windows Vista).
So, there you are. Please consider giving Ubuntu a test run. You won’t regret it.
p.s. to my Yellowknife friends: I will be happy to give you an Ubuntu CD if you want one and am very happy to provide free troubleshooting help to get you up and running.